Protect Yourself From Noise Pollution

by Diane, M.P.H, M.S.

The extent of damage to your hearing caused by noise depends on:

  • Decibel level: How loud a sound is.
  • Distance: How close you are to the source of the sound.
  • Time: The length of time you are exposed to the sound.

Your ears are your warning system for potentially dangerous noises. Noise is too loud when:

  • You must raise your voice to be understood by someone nearby.
  • The noise hurts your ears.
  • You develop a buzzing or ringing sound in your ears, even temporarily (indicates some hair cells have died).
  • You don’t hear as well as you normally do until several hours after you get away from the noise.

Protect Your Hearing:

Your ears aren’t able to “get used to” noise levels. If a certain noise level doesn’t seem to bother you as much as it did before, it’s not because your ears have toughened up to it; it’s because you’ve lost some of your hearing. In this case, it’s all the more critical to protect the hearing you have left.

For Safe Listening:

  • Lower the volume.
  • Some music devices have an option for users to set volume control limits.
  • Move away from the noise.
  • Avoid sitting or standing right in front of concert speakers.
  • Wear hearing protectors, such as earplugs or earmuffs or cover your ears with your hands.

References:

  1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), “Basis for the Exposure Standard,” in Publication No 98-126, Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Noise Exposure (1998).  
  2. Prevention of Hearing Loss | Hearing Loss Association of America. www.hearingloss.org/content/prevention-hearing-loss.
  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. NIH Publication # 10-6431G, September 2014. (Source: www.noisyplanet.nidcd.nih.gov)

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